What Is A Distribution Priority Area (DPA)?

Apr 10

2 min read

The term Distribution Priority Area (DPA) is a key classification system used by the Australian Government to manage the geographic distribution of the medical workforce. DPAs are particularly important for International Medical Graduates (IMGs), as they determine access to Medicare Provider Numbers (MPN) and the Medicare Benefits Scheme (MBS).

What is a Distribution Priority Area (DPA)?

A DPA is designated under section 19AB of the Health Insurance Act 1973. It identifies areas with insufficient medical services to ensure populations receive adequate care. For IMGs working in Australia, the DPA system restricts access to Medicare until they have served in a DPA location for 10 years from the date of medical registration.

The DPA classification is based on:

GP-to-population ratios
Population demographics (age and gender)
Socioeconomic status of the local population

A GP catchment area classified as a DPA indicates a shortage of general practitioners relative to community needs.

How DPA Areas Are Determined

The DPA system applies standard rules to streamline classification:

Inner metropolitan areas are automatically considered non-DPA
Modified Monash (MM) 2–7 areas are automatically DPA
Northern Territory and Tasmania are automatically MM2+ and considered DPA

Benchmarks for GP services are fixed for three years to stabilise local workforces. You can view a map of Distribution Priority Areas via the Health Workforce Locator.

Methods to Shorten the 10-Year Moratorium

While IMGs typically must work 10 years in a DPA to access Medicare, there are programs and exemptions that can reduce this period:

DPA Shortening Programs:

DPA Scaling
5-year Overseas Trained Doctor (OTD) Program

Exemptions for Non-DPA Work:

Replacement exemption
6-month locum exemption
Spouse exemption
Academic exemption

These exemptions allow IMGs to work in non-DPA locations before completing the 10-year moratorium in certain circumstances.

More Information About DPAs

For detailed guidance on Distribution Priority Areas, visit the Department of Health website. Understanding your DPA obligations is essential for IMGs planning to work in Australia, particularly for those aiming to access the Medicare Benefits Scheme and build a sustainable career in general practice.